Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Injury during the Teens otherwise Adolescence
Dining table 2 suggests the fresh new incidence away from exposure to traumatization while in the childhood/adolescence in the victims which have and you will as opposed to borderline identification infection. Subjects having borderline character disease had rather highest cost off bodily discipline in youngsters/puberty than just victims in place of borderline identification problems, which have gender controlled (52.8% in place of 34.3%; ? dos =5.43, df=step 1, p=0.02), but the groups didn’t disagree in their pricing of intimate punishment (30.2% in Dinge zu wissen, wenn Sie mit einem Hahnrei daten the place of 19.4%; ? dos =1.46, df=1, p=0.23) otherwise off other types of upheaval during the teens/puberty.
Victims with paranoid character illness and additionally had a substantially higher level off bodily punishment for the young people/adolescence than simply subjects as opposed to paranoid identification sickness, which have intercourse regulated (54.0% in place of thirty five.0%; ? dos =5.70, df=1, p=0.02). 4% as opposed to twenty two.2%; ? 2 =0.23, df=step one, p=0.63) otherwise out of other kinds of stress in the youngsters/adolescence. The new contacts regarding youth/teenage actual abuse with borderline personality problems in accordance with paranoid personality problems was indeed along with checked out by using each of the almost every other identity disorder diagnoses as the more covariates, therefore the efficiency had been statistically equivalent.
Victims that have antisocial identification problems was indeed apt to be than those instead of antisocial personality infection having started bereaved when you look at the childhood (53.8% in place of 21.0%; ? 2 =7.67, df=step one, p=0.006). Not one of the other kinds of identity problems is actually somewhat and you will surely of the sexual punishment, real discipline, or all other kinds of stress in teens/puberty.
Stress in Adulthood
The new costs from connection with trauma within the adulthood within the sufferers which have and you can without borderline identity diseases also are shown in the Table 2. Borderline personality problems wasn’t somewhat regarding the bodily assault, intimate assault, and other type of injury into the adulthood, as we age and you may intercourse controlled. Subjects with paranoid character illness were a lot more likely as opposed to those in the place of paranoid character diseases to possess experienced bodily physical violence for the adulthood, with age and you can gender controlled (33.0% in the place of 17.9%; ? 2 =4.84, df=step one, p=0.03). People with paranoid identity disease together with had higher pricing of injuries/burns off (63.5% as opposed to 47.0%; ? dos =cuatro.86, df=1, p=0.03) and you will combat (nine.5% instead of step one.7%; ? 2 =six.forty eight, df=step 1, p=0.01) than others without the ailment, nevertheless these distinctions weren’t statistically tall adopting the aftereffects of several reviews was indeed regulated. None of your own other kinds of character infection is actually significantly related that have almost any injury into the adulthood.
Incidence regarding PTSD
The life prevalence of PTSD within this selection of subjects was 17.8% (N=32). The latest rates from PTSD in women (19.0%, N=12) and you may males (17.1%, N=20) were not rather various other (? dos =0.eleven, df=step one, p=0.74). PTSD try most frequent when you look at the sufferers with paranoid (29%) and borderline (25%) identification sickness, and you may least common in the sufferers with narcissistic (10%) and you may passive-aggressive (12%) personality diseases. For the left variety of identity infection, the incidence out-of PTSD varied regarding fourteen% in order to 18%. Subjects that have and you will instead of PTSD didn’t differ in their full quantity of personality disorder diagnoses (mean=dos.5, SD=step 1.dos, as opposed to mean=dos.4, SD=step one.6; t=–0.36, df=178, p=0.72).
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